How We Got the Bible
Lesson #17--So Which Translation Should I Use? (Part 2)

II. The King James Translation (1611)

    A. Background: "The King James Bible was born out of a need to still the voices of critics who had agitated against the Bishops' Bible in the later years of Elizabeth's reign and also out of a need to bring uniformity to a confused situation. Geneva Bibles were commonly used in homes, Bishops' Bibles in churches. Some Great Bibles were still around, and perhaps even Tyndale and Coverdale Bibles could be found, though none of these three had been reprinted for a generation" (Ref. The English Bible from KJV to NIV, 2nd Ed., Jack P. Lewis, Baker Book House Company, May 1992).
John Reynolds made the suggestion for a new translation at the Hampton Court Conference in 1604, and King James embraced the idea. Various committees composed of 47 translators (54 originally named) worked over the next seven years to complete the task. A final committee of twelve reviewed what the lower committees had done, and the new translation was ready for the public in 1611.

    B. Strengths: For nearly 400 years. the KJV has stood the test of time. The fact that 47 or more of the most capable scholars of the day completed their work over a number of years demonstrates the meticulous care which went into its completion. Many cite the following qualities as particular assets:

        1. In keeping with I Thess. 2:13 and I Cor. 2:13, the translators of the KJV believed in the inspiration of the very words used by the original writers. Using the best manuscripts available at the time, they sought to render an accurate, authentic version into English. They were committed to a faithful rendering of the original languages.

        2. The KJV is still widely available in many type sizes and styles, and in many page sizes.

        3. Many believe the beauty and poetry of the English language reached its zenith during the Shakespearean era, and that this beauty reflected in the KJV is a perfect match for the grace, dignity, and importance of God's word.

        4. The KJV is still highly respected by nearly everyone with a religious background. Almost anyone you enter a religious discussion with will acknowledge the KJV as a good, standard translation.

    C. Weaknesses: The KJV, like all translations, has its limitations.
   
        1. We now have many ancient manuscripts of Hebrew and Greek texts which were unavailable to the KJV translators, and our knowledge and understanding of ancient languages has also improved.
   
        2. The English language has changed dramatically since 1611. To one who is not accustomed to the KJV's archaic words and phrases, this presents some problems in reading and understanding. (
See Gen. 25:29;Isa. 3:22;1 Tim. 1:6;2Cor. 12:1;2 Cor. 8:1.) Words which have passed completely out of use include almug, chode, gat, kab, maranatha, raca, ring-straked, quartemion, nusings, and corban.

         3. Other words,although still in use, have changed in meaning since 16ll. (see Proverbs 22:29;Titus 2:14;1 Sam.17:6; Psa.88:13;I Pet.3:1)

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   Lesson 1 - Introduction     Lesson 2 - How Ancient Books Made   
   Lesson 3 - Birth of Bible(Pt. 1)  Lesson 4 - Birth of Bible (Pt. 2)  
  Lesson 5 - Text of Old Testament   Lesson 6 - Text of New Testament(Pt. 1)  
Lesson 7 - Text of New Testament (Pt. 2)    Lesson 8 - Canon of Scriptures(Pt. 1)  
  Lesson 9 - Canon of Scriptures (Pt. 2)    Lesson 10 - English Translation (Pt.1)  
    Lesson 11 - English Translation (Pt.2)     Lesson 12 - English Translation (Pt.3)   
  Lesson 13 - English Translation (Pt.4)       Lesson 14 - English Translation Pt.5)    
  Lesson 15 English Translation (Pt.6)     Lesson 16 - Which Translation to Use(Pt.1) 
   Lesson 18 - Which Translation to Use(Pt.3)   Lesson 19 - Which Translation to Use(Pt4)   
  Lesson 20 - Which Translation to Use (Pt. 5)    Lesson 21 - Which Translation to Use (Pt. 6) 
  Lesson 22 - Concluding Thoughts

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This page last updated: October 14, 2002