Introduction: This lesson examines the Beatitudes. These are the first
statements made by Jesus in His Sermon on The Mount. There
are a total of 9 parables, each of them beginning
with “Blessed,” which simply means "happy". This sermon was
delivered by Jesus from a mountain. We don’t know the location of the mountain. But
the words spoken there were recorded and preserved for mankind. They have been the source
of comfort and aid for many people. By studying these, we can have a better
understanding of ourselves and others around us. Let us ponder the principles briefly
1. Poor in spirit: This means
the ones who are humble, knowing they are
destitute of something --spiritual possessions — thus not haughty, arrogant. Theirs
is the kingdom
2. Mourners: Those that are
grieved over their sins and others, mourning for the behavior in which they have
been engaged , knowing that it is not right or pleasing to God. These will be comforted.
3. Being Meek: the persons who
are kind and gentle, as Christ was, not harsh yet not weak; rather strong for RIGHT
conduct and purpose in life. These will inherit the REAL blessings of the earth.
4. Hungering and thirsting after
righteousness. Persons who have a craving for righteousness, just as a thirsty
man craves water or a hungry person desires food. It means being
RIGHT with God. These truly shall be filled!
5. Being merciful: These are
people who are willing to show compassion, pity, sympathize with and help to relieve
suffering. These will receive mercy, -just as each of us surely need such!
6. Having a pure heart: having
clean, sincere motives and purpose. Purity of heart is freedom from evil desires and
purpose, not double mined (Jas. 4:8). Hearts are purified by faith and obedience (Acts
15:9; 1 Pet. 1:22). These will see God and enjoy His presence!
7. Being a peacemaker: What a
contrast between the world and what exists (or should exist) in the kingdom of Christ.
Peace between all men and between men and God in a righteous fashion. This is the
purpose and mission in the Kingdom of God.
8. Being persecuted for
righteousness’ sake: brings a different response than those in the world. The
attitude of the citizen in the kingdom of Christ, is to endure persecution, when it is for
Right living..
Conclusion:While the parables may seem paradoxical in nature,
they contain truths that can challenge our minds all the days of our existence. They may
appear to be contradictory, but are not.. “In theses
beatitudes Jesus teaches the characteristics of the citizens of his kingdom; they are the
fundamental principles of the Christian character.” (H. Leo Boles, Commentary on Matthew, page 120)
Questions:
1. What
are these Beatitudes a part of?
2. Who
is described in these Beatitudes
3. Are
these characteristics in keeping with the attitudes of most in Jesus’ day?
4. Your
view on the Meaning of “poor in spirit”?
5. In
your view, how can one be happy while mourning?
6. What
is the meaning of being meek? Name some Bible character who were meek. ?
7. What
blessing is promised those who hunger and thirst after righteousness?
8. Describe the conduct of the merciful?
9. What
promises are made to the pure in heart?
10. How
do citizens of the Kingdom make peace?
11. How
should citizens of the Kingdom react to persecution?