Introduction: The last half of this 4th chapter, after spending the first half dealing with the most fundamental parable: that of the Sower, Jesus teaches several other lessons using shorter parables. He had told them if they understand the parable of the sower, then they could understand many others, also (4:13). He deals with light, two aspects of growth, and we are told "with many such parables spake he the word unto them,.." (V.33). Also, "when they were along, he expounded all things to his disciples" (v. 34). At evening they passed to the other side.

Comments by Matthew Henry: Verses 21-34. These declarations were intended to call the attention of the disciples to the word of Christ. By his thus instructing them, they were made able to instruct others; as candles are lighted, not to be covered, but to be placed on a candlestick, that they may give light to a room. This parable of the good seed, shows the manner in which the kingdom of God makes progress in the world. Let but the word of Christ have the place it ought to have in a soul, and it will show itself in a good conversation. It grows gradually: first the blade; then the ear; after that the full corn in the ear. When it is sprung up, it will go forward. The work of grace in the soul is, at first, but the day of small things; yet it has mighty products even now, while it is in its
growth; but what will there be when it is perfected in heaven! Verses 35-41. Christ was asleep in the storm, to try the faith of his disciples, and to stir them up to pray. Their faith appeared weak, and their prayers strong. When our wicked hearts are like the troubled sea which cannot rest, when our passions are unruly, let us think we hear the law of Christ, saying, Be silent, be dumb. When without are fightings, and within are fears, and the spirits are in a tumult, if he say, "Peace, be still," there is a great calm at once. Why are ye so fearful? Thoug h there may be cause for some fear, yet not for such fear as this. Those may suspect their faith, who can have such a thought as that Jesus careth not though his people perish. How imperfect are the best of saints! Faith and fear take their turns while we are in this world; but ere long, fear will be overcome, and faith will be lost in sight.

Comment Ryrie Study Bible: Vs. 4:31 a mustard seed. Though it has one of the smallest seeds and is an herb, the Palestinian mustard plant grows to a height of 10-12 ft (3.5-4.2 m). It pictures the phenomenally rapid spread of Christianity from a small beginning. See note on Matt. 13:32.  Vs. 4:35 the other side. The East side of the Sea of Galilee.

Questions:

1. What did Jesus ask About The "candle"?

2. What did He say about things being "manifested"?

3. What did He tell the disciples regarding "take heed" and what was said about measuring (V. 24)?

4. What’s the message of v. 25?

5. How is the kingdom compared (Vs. 26-29)?

6. What is the kingdom "liken" to (Vs. 30-32)?

7. What happened when He and His disciples were "alone"?

8. Where did He decide they should go at evening, and what happened on the way (Vs. 35ff)

9. What question did Jesus ask the disciples (v.40)?

10. What question did the disciples ask themselves about Jesus (v. 41)

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